They promised a left-wing paradise, luring college students with
leaflets that bragged of noble work feeding the poor, clothing the
hungry and organizing the dispossessed.
But once inside the Provisional Party of Communists, members were
gradually manipulated into an intimidating netherworld of empty
political slogans, cut off from their families and forced to worship
a charismatic leader.
Founded on Long Island in 1972, the party is more of a cult than
a genuine political organization, say experts who follow it. Though
its rhetoric calls for a left-wing revolution -- and authorities
confiscated a cache of weapons when they raided its Brooklyn headquarters
Monday night -- the experts say it's all a lot of talk.
"New York police and the feds have always portrayed this group
as a wild-eyed revolutionary threat. But serious revolutionary groups
have always viewed them as a joke," said Chip Berlet, a senior
analyst at Political Research Associates, a Somerville, Mass., think-tank
that has studied the Provisional Party and other left- and right-wing
groups since 1981.
"These people have never gotten their act together,"
he said. "These weapons were props for the cult. I'm not saying
we shouldn't, as citizens, be concerned about alienated people with
guns, but to portray this as a serious revolutionary movement is
a complete fabrication."
The revolutionary rhetoric emerged from the left-wing activism
of the 1960s.
A source familiar with the "social-justice movement" described
the Provisional Party as an offshoot of the Progressive Labor Party,
itself an offshoot of the Communist Party USA.
In the late 1960s, the Progressive Labor Party joined the Students
for a Democratic Society -- then the nation's dominant leftist student
group -- and the SDS splintered. What remained was the Progressive
Labor Party and the Weather Underground, a militant group later
responsible for several bombings and bank robberies.
The Provisional Party of Communists was formed in Suffolk County
by Gino Perente -- also known as Gino Perente-Ramos -- a Minnesota
native who falsely claimed to be Mexican to bolster his support
of Mexican farmworkers, Berlet said.
Perente, who was of Norwegian descent, lured students and others
into the group by mailing attractive flyers to college campuses
and public libraries, promising work on a variety of harmless left-wing
causes.
But people who became members were quickly sucked into left-wing
ideology. Experts say the group once had up to 800 members but is
now down to about 150 in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, California
and Texas. The group still has about a half dozen offices around
New York City, including one in Bellport.
"It had all the characteristics of a destructive cult,"
said Arnold Markowitz, a social worker and director of the New York-based
Cult Hotline and Clinic, which has counseled the families of about
a dozen Provisional Party members. "Perente was a self-appointed
charismatic leader who would control his members' lives through
manipulation and deception."
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